What is typically the first step in the After Action Review process?

The initial step in the After Action Review (AAR) process is to review basic incident details. This foundational action is crucial for establishing a clear understanding of the incident's context and scope. By gathering and analyzing essential information such as the time and location of the incident, the types of incidents involved, and the resources that were deployed, responders can create an accurate picture of what occurred.

This step helps to frame the discussion and ensure that all participants have a common reference point. It sets the stage for deeper analysis of the response efforts and subsequent discussions about what worked well and what could be improved. Furthermore, it enables the review team to identify key events, timelines, and decisions that will be critical for evaluating the effectiveness of the response and for implementing improvements in future incidents.

In contrast, the other options—identifying team members, debriefs with law enforcement, and discussing media relations—are important components of the overall review process but are typically addressed after the basic incident details have been established. Understanding the incident first allows for more meaningful discussions and decision-making in the subsequent steps of the AAR.